General portland cement concrete can not
withstand high temperature operating conditions, precipitation of calcium
hydroxide in the hydration process, it becomes calcium oxide at high
temperatures; As aggregate of limestone under high temperature thermal
decomposition, strength destroyed.strength destroyed.
Ordinary concrete can only be used below300 ℃ low
temperature parts of the foundation and chimney stove. The castable temperature
up to 900 ℃ or more.
Ordinary concrete can only be used below
Compared with other refractory castable has
some distinctive features:
(1)Castable has almost same
refractoriness with the firebrick, but because castable without sintering, the
larger contraction when heated first time, so the load is slightly lower than
the softening point firebrick. Nevertheless, a measure of overall performance
is better than firebrick.
(2) As the effect of low
temperature cementation materials, castable has high temperature compressive
strength. and because masonry's good integrity, furnace air tightness, not
easily deformed, outside the furnace shell plate can be canceled, stoves
resistance to mechanical vibration and shock performance is better than brick
masonry. For example, the upper sidewall of soaking furnace, where mechanical
abrasion and impact are more severe, life expectancy increased by several times
than brick.
(3)Good thermal stability, most or
all of the aggregate are clinker,;expansion and contraction of cementing
material phase offset,
Relatively speaking,the thermal expansion of masonry is smaller than a brick, thermal stress is also small. And there are a variety of mesh, needle and chain crystalline phase structures, a strong resistance to temperature.For example, to pouring soaking furnace mouth and lid. Life expectancy to a year and a half.
Relatively speaking,the thermal expansion of masonry is smaller than a brick, thermal stress is also small. And there are a variety of mesh, needle and chain crystalline phase structures, a strong resistance to temperature.For example, to pouring soaking furnace mouth and lid. Life expectancy to a year and a half.
(4)The production process is
simple, eliminating the complex steps of brick making. Castable can be made into a variety of
prefabricated blocks, and to mechanized construction, brickwork greatly accelerate
the speed and improve the efficiency of more than ten times higher than
bricklaying. Waste bricks can also use as aggregate, waste for profit.
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